A healthcare directive ensures doctors and loved ones follow your medical wishes if you cannot communicate them yourself. It helps your loved ones and healthcare providers understand your preferences. Knowing what to include can help you create a clear and effective document.
Naming a healthcare proxy
A healthcare proxy, also known as a medical power of attorney, is the person you trust to make medical decisions on your behalf. Choose someone who understands your values and will advocate for your preferences. It is also wise to name an alternate proxy in case your primary choice is unavailable.
Medical treatment preferences
Your directive should outline the types of medical care you want or do not want. This includes decisions about life support, resuscitation, ventilators, feeding tubes, and other interventions. Being specific about your choices helps doctors and loved ones avoid confusion.
Pain management and comfort care
You can include preferences for pain relief and end-of-life care. Some people prioritize comfort over aggressive treatments. Others may want all possible measures taken. Specifying your wishes ensures you receive care aligned with your beliefs.
Organ donation and autopsy instructions
If you wish to donate organs or tissues, include that information in your directive. You can also specify whether you consent to an autopsy. Addressing these choices in advance can relieve your loved ones of difficult decisions later.
Religious or personal beliefs
Your directive can reflect religious or ethical beliefs that influence your medical care. This may include specific instructions about blood transfusions, palliative care, or other treatments. Including these details ensures medical providers respect your values.
Making the directive legally binding
A healthcare directive remains legally valid only when it complies with state laws. In California, you must sign it in the presence of two witnesses or have it notarized. Keep copies with your healthcare proxy, doctor, and loved ones so they can access it when needed.